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Wednesday, January 28, 2015

Rick Santorum Is An Article II Natural Born Citizen and Eligible to Be President









Rick Santorum Is An Article II Natural Born Citizen and Eligible to Be President

By Mario Apuzzo, Esq.
January 28, 2015


  










Rick Santorum will be a presidential candidate in 2016.  As we know, the President and Commander in Chief of the Military must be, among other things (at least 35 years old and a resident in the United States at least 14 years), an Article II “natural born Citizen” in order to be eligible for that Office.  There has been some chatter that Rick Santorum is not a natural born citizen and therefore not eligible to be President.  My research shows the contrary, i.e., that Rick Santorum is a natural born citizen and therefore eligible to be President and Commander in Chief of the Military. 

The one and only definition of a natural born citizen the Framers used when they adopted the Constitution is the universal one which is a child born in a country to parents who were its citizens at the time of the child's birth, meaning, when applied to the United States, a child born in the United States to parents who were both U.S. citizens at the time of the child's birth. See Emer de Vattel, The Law of Nations, Section 212 (1758) (1797) ) (“The natives, or natural-born citizens, are those born in the country, of parents who are citizens”); Minor v. Happersett (1875) (“‘At common law, with the nomenclature of which the framers of the Constitution were familiar, it was never doubted that all children, born in a country, of parents who were its citizens, became themselves, upon their birth, citizens also. These were natives, or  [902]  natural-born citizens, as distinguished from aliens or foreigners”); U.S. v. Wong Kim Ark (1898) (distinguished a "natural born citizen" as so originally defined by the common law at the time of the adoption of the Constitution per Minor from a "citizen" at birth under the Fourteenth Amendment which was ratified 81 years after the adoption of the Constitution).  Does Rick Santorum meet the Framers’ common law definition of an Article II natural born citizen”  My research shows that he does. 

Rick Santorum was born on May 10, 1958 in Virginia.  "Rick Santorum is the middle of the three children of Aldo Santorum (1923–2011), a clinical psychologist who immigrated to the United States at age seven from Riva del Garda, Italy, and Catherine (Dughi) Santorum (b. 1918), an administrative nurse who is of Italian and Irish ancestry.[8]  Santorum was born in Winchester, Virginia, and grew up in Berkeley County, West Virginia, and Butler County, Pennsylvania.”  (footnotes omitted). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rick_Santorum . Aldo Santorum (Rick Santorum’s father, who was born on January 9, 1923 in Italy) was the son of Pietro Santorum (Rick Santorum’s grandfather).  Pietro, an Italian citizen, came to America on November 20, 1923, and naturalized to become a citizen of the United States on April 14, 1930.  See the research done by Commander Charles F. Kerchner at https://www.scribd.com/doc/86126538/Pietro-Santorum-Naturalization-Records-filed-1930-at-Somerset-County-PA-Courthouse  When Pietro became a citizen of the United States, Aldo was a minor and still living in Italy.  Aldo got derivative U.S. citizenship through his father, Pietro, when Aldo arrived in the United States on August 23, 1930 when he was age 7.  

Aldo Santorum automatically become a citizen on August 23, 1930 through the naturalization of his father which had already occurred on April 14, 1930.  This type of citizenship is called derivative citizenship.  But since he was neither born in the United States nor naturalized in the formal sense after his birth, he did not have any evidence that he was a U.S. citizen.  So, on April 17, 1961, he filed for a Certificate of Citizenship, not to obtain citizenship which he already had since 1930, but only to obtain evidence of that citizenship.  His application and related documents have also been obtained by Mr. Kerchner and can be viewed here: http://www.scribd.com/doc/108907280/100-Proof-Rick-Santorum-Born-a-Dual-Citizen-Not-a-Natural-Born-Citizen-Father-perfected-naturalization-3-yrs-after-Rick-was-born-FOIA-Response-R .  These documents show that Aldo served in the U.S. military from 1944 to 1946. The Immigration and Naturalization Officer who reviewed his application recommended that his Certificate of Citizenship be granted, concluding:

"[T]he applicant did derive or acquire United States citizenship on August 23, 1930 through on which date he was a lawful permanent resident of the United States and under the age of 21 years, his father having been naturalized on April 14, 1930, his mother being an alien. and that he has not been expatriated since that time."

Rick was not yet born when Pietro and Aldo became U.S. citizens in 1930.  Aldo married Catherine (Dughi) Santorum, who was a  U.S. citizen.   Hence, when Rick Santorum was born on May 10, 1958, to Aldo and Catherine, both his parents were U.S. citizens. 

We have seen that both de facto President Barack Obama and Senator Ted Cruz, both not born in the United States to parents who were both U.S. citizens at the time of their son’s birth, do not satisfy the constitutional common law definition of a natural born citizen.  See my many articles on this issue at my blog, http://puzo1.blogspot.com .  On the other hand, my research shows that when Rick Santorum was born in Virginia in 1958, he was born to a father and mother who were both citizens of the United States.  Those birth circumstances make Rick Santorum an Article II natural born citizen and eligible to be President and Commander in Chief of the Military.   

Mario Apuzzo, Esq.
January 28, 2015
http://puzo1.blogspot.com
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Copyright © 2015
Mario Apuzzo, Esq.
All Rights Reserved 
 


Sunday, January 25, 2015

Attorney Mario Apuzzo on Moretti Underground Radio—Is Senator Ted Cruz a Natural Born Citizen?


Attorney Mario Apuzzo on Moretti Underground Radio—Is Senator Ted Cruz a Natural Born Citizen?


January 25, 2015
By Mario Apuzzo, Esq.

On Monday, January 26, 2015, at 9:00 PM Eastern Standard Time, I will be a guest of Hosts Jo Anne Moretti and Scott Farrarello on the radio show, Moretti Underground, broadcast on the PRN Radio Network – Patriot Radio.  The topic of discussion will be whether Senator Ted Cruz is an Article II natural born citizen.  Based on my research, it is my opinion that Senator Cruz, like de facto President Barack Obama, is not an Article II natural born citizen and therefore not eligible to be President and Commander in Chief of the Military.  During the show, I will be discussing my research and opinion which I have drawn from that research. 
 
I hope that you can join Jo Anne, Scott, and me and call in with your questions. 

You can also access the custom web site chatroom at www.PRNRadioNetwork.com


The show can be accessed at http://www.blogtalkradio.com/prnradionetwork .  The call in telephone number is (714) 888-7404.  

Mario Apuzzo, Esq.
January 25, 2015
http://puzo1.blogspot.com
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Copyright © 2015
Mario Apuzzo, Esq.
All Rights Reserved